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The Camoys Title Many
visitors ask why the head of the Stonor family is
the 7th Baron Camoys, a title created by writ of Summons
of
Parliament, following the Battle of Agincourt in 1415
where Thomas de Camoys commanded the left wing of the
English army. The barony fell into abeyance on the death
of the second Baron Camoys in 1426 between the 2nd Baron's
sisters and their descendents. That abeyance ended in
1839, when following Catholic Emancipation, ten years
earlier, Thomas Stonor lay claim to the title because
he was a direct descendent of Mary Biddulph who had
married his great grandfather, another Thomas Stonor
in 1732. Mary Biddulph was the co-heiress of the baronies
of Camoys and Vaux.
By the time of the Reformation the Stonor
family was already
very well established by its long lineage stretching
back to the
12th century, by way of large landed estates, carefully
selected marriages, the wool trade, high legal office,
and attendance at Court. However, their participation
in public life virtually ceased
for 250 years because of the penal laws designed to
destroy
Catholicism. The Stonor family somehow maintained its
Catholic faith throughout these difficult times and
were never involved in plots to remove their monarch,
and from the early 18th century were actively involved
in steps to achieve Catholic Emancipation. The understandable
desire for the family to participate in public life
again was very strong. Following the Reform Act, Thomas
Stonor was elected as one of the MP’s for Oxford
in 1832.
Aware of his descent from Mary Biddulph
he then claimed the Barony of Camoys at the Privileges
Committee and that title was called out of abeyance
in his favour in 1839. He was a Lord in
Waiting to Queen Victoria from 1846-1852, 1853-1858,
1859-1866 and 1868-1874. Queen Victoria, like her son,
Edward VII was very sympathetic to Catholics.
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